Understanding Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Long COVID

Mitochondrial dysfunction plays a significant role in Long COVID, leading to reduced energy production, fatigue, and immune system issues. These cellular powerhouses are vital for energy and immune regulation. Strategies for recovery include energy conservation, nutrition, gentle exercise, and professional guidance on supplements and therapies to support mitochondrial health and overall recovery.

What is Post-Exertional Malaise (PEM) and What Can Be Done

Post-exertional malaise (PEM) is a severe symptom of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and long COVID, causing worsened symptoms after exertion. It involves impaired energy production, neuroinflammation, autonomic nervous system dysfunction, and muscle issues. Management strategies include pacing, heart rate monitoring, targeted medications, and lifestyle adjustments to alleviate symptoms.